BAHRAIN successfully launches Al-Munther, the First locally developed satellite

Bahrain’s first domestically designed and developed satellite, Al-Munther, was launched successfully on Saturday.

The project, spearheaded by the National Space Science Agency, marks a milestone for Bahrain’s space ambitions. The 3U CubeSat is the first satellite in the region to integrate artificial intelligence for onboard image processing.

Mohammed Ibrahim Al-Aseeri, CEO of the National Space Science Agency, told Arab News: “The successful launch of Bahrain’s Al-Munther satellite into orbit marks a major milestone in the kingdom’s space journey. I take immense pride in the achievements of the National Space Science Agency team, who have successfully placed Al-Munther in orbit, paving the way for initial operations and in-orbit system testing.”

Al-Aseeri said Al-Munther was a remarkable national accomplishment, entirely designed and developed by Bahraini talent. The NSSA team played a key role in innovating, designing and building its payloads, leaving their mark on the rapidly evolving global space industry.

He added: “Designed and developed entirely by Bahrainis, Al-Munther is a significant national accomplishment. This success reflects our commitment to the royal vision of positioning Bahrain as a leader in space and supports national development, Bahrain’s Economic Vision 2030 and the UN Sustainable Development Goals.”

The satellite features an Earth observation camera, a cybersecurity system, and a unique broadcast function that will transmit Bahrain’s national anthem and a message from King Hamad bin Isa Al-Khalifa. It will operate in a sun-synchronous orbit at an altitude of 550 km and is expected to have a two-year lifespan.

The launch took place onboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from the Vandenberg Space Launch Complex in California.

Reem Abdulla Senan, head of satellite communication operations, said: “One of the most significant achievements of the Al-Munther mission is the development of a Bahraini-operated software system to manage the satellite and its payloads. This not only advances the nationalization of space technologies but also strengthens Bahrain’s autonomy in satellite operations. The software enables the satellite to efficiently carry out its designated tasks, including data collection, processing and transmission to Earth.”

She added the ground station established in Bahrain would play a critical role in overseeing Al-Munther’s operations.

“The station allows us to manage the satellite with high precision, support future space missions and even receive data from other free satellites operating on the same frequencies,” she said. “The successful initial contact between the satellite and the ground station after launch will mark a pivotal moment — confirming the communication system is functioning as intended and initiating the structured commencement of scientific operations.”

Al-Munther, which means “herald” or “messenger,” symbolizes Bahrain’s forward-looking vision and commitment to innovation. It highlights the kingdom’s dedication to building a sustainable space infrastructure, fostering research and development and inspiring future generations to pursue advancements in science and technology.

source/content: arabnews.com (headline edited)

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Bahrain launched Al-Munther on Saturday, its first domestically designed and developed satellite. (BNA)

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BAHRAIN

LEBANESE / YEMENI-ARAB AMERICAN mayors in Michigan nominated by Trump as ambassador to Kuwait and Tunisia

Amer Ghalib and Bill Bazzi were among a number of Muslim leaders from the state who publicly endorsed Trump for the presidency last year

‘It’s a great honor to have the trust of the president,’ Ghalib tells Arab News. ‘I will utilize my skills … to strengthen the relationship between’ the US and Kuwait

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FAST FACTS

• Amer Ghalib, who became mayor of Hamtramck in November 2021, is the first Arab American and Muslim to hold the office in the city.

• Bill Bazzi, who was born in Lebanon, was appointed mayor of Dearborn Heights in January 2021 following the death of the incumbent and won the election for the office in November that year.

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Amer Ghalib, the mayor of Hamtramck, Michigan, said on Friday he was “honored” to be nominated by President Donald Trump for the post of US ambassador to Kuwait.


Meanwhile, Bill Bazzi, the mayor of Dearborn Heights, also in Michigan, was nominated by Trump this week to serve as the US envoy to Tunisia.
Arab American Muslims Ghalib and Bazzi were among the Michigan officials who publicly endorsed Trump for the presidency last year over Joe Biden and Kamala Harris.


“It’s a great honor to have the trust of the president placed in me to represent our great county and serve as the next ambassador to the State of Kuwait,” Ghalib told Arab News on Friday.

Bazzi did not respond to Arab News when asked to comment on his nomination, but in a message posted on Facebook, he wrote: “I am honored and appreciate President Donald Trump’s appointment to serve as US Ambassador to Tunisia.


“Among the distinct countries I have visited over the years, I hold a great affinity to Tunisia and its honorable parliament, elected officials, educators, and other industry leaders — along with the people I met while touring orphanages, women’s career institutions, schools, and a multitude of companies which distinguish the country’s rising presence in the region.


“With my visits overseas, the cohort’s visits to the US, and the relations we have established over the years, I am excited to return and honorably represent our Country in Tunisia as its US Ambassador. My purpose is to continue serving in capacities which make an impact, promote peace and diplomatic partnerships, which benefit our Country and enhance global relations.”


Trump wrote on social media platform X: “Bazzi is a decorated US Marine, who honorably served our Country for 21 years, collaborating with US Embassy Ambassadors, Diplomats, and Leaders throughout the world.”


Bazzi, who was born in Bint Jbeil, Lebanon, was appointed mayor of Dearborn Heights in January 2021 following the death of the incumbent and won the election for the office in November that year. He had previously served as the temporary chairperson of Dearborn Heights City Council since 2017.


Bishara Bahbah, the founder of Arab Americans for Trump, an organization that worked in several states to rally Arab and Muslim American elected officials and leaders in support of Trump’s presidential campaign, praised the appointments of Ghalib and Bazzi as “a demonstration of the president’s commitment to the Arab and Muslim community.”


He told Arab News: “Arab Americans for Peace, formerly Arab Americans for Trump, is delighted with President Trump’s nomination of two distinguished Arab American mayors from Michigan as the new ambassadors to Kuwait and Tunisia.


“Both men risked their political careers, having been elected as Democrats to their posts. Mayor Bazzi and Mayor Ghalib are outstanding individuals who wanted to see the end of the wars in both Gaza and Lebanon.”


The nominations reflect the growing influence of Arab Americans in US politics, Bahbah said, and are “a testament to the newfound power of Arab Americans in this past US presidential election and future presidential elections.


“We are confident that both mayors will be effective ambassadors representing the best interests of the United States. Their Arab backgrounds will undoubtedly help foster better US-Kuwaiti and US-Tunisian diplomatic relations.”


The nominations must now be considered and approved by a majority vote in the US Senate.

source/content: arabnews.com (headline edited)

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US President Donald Trump introduces Democratic Muslim mayor of Hamtramck Amer Ghalib during his last campaign rally at Van Andel Arena in Grand Rapids, Michigan on November 5, 2024. (AFP file photo)

Dearborn Heights, Michigan, Mayor Bill Bazzi†speaks as U.S. President Donald Trump listens during a campaign rally at Suburban Collection Showplace on October 26, 2024 in Novi, Michigan. (AFP file photo)

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AMERICAN / LEBANESE / YEMEN

PALESTINIAN-BRITISH : Oscar-Nominated Filmmaker Farah Nabulsi Highlights Palestinian Struggles in New Film

Oscar-nominated and BAFTA award-winning Palestinian-British filmmaker Farah Nabulsi is calling for global empathy towards Palestinians through her debut feature film, The Teacher.

In an interview, Nabulsi emphasized that her film aims to challenge audiences to reflect on the harsh realities Palestinians face under occupation. “I want people to ask themselves: Is this a reality they would accept for themselves? And if it isn’t, why have Palestinians been expected to?” she stated.

Nabulsi, whose film premiered at the Toronto Film Festival in September 2023, expressed that The Teacher offers a deeper human context to the ongoing situation in Palestine, especially as “Israel”’s actions in Gaza intensify.

Born and raised in the UK, Nabulsi’s first visit to Palestine a decade ago profoundly impacted her perspective, as she witnessed firsthand the injustice and discrimination faced by Palestinians. This experience spurred her to use storytelling as a way to process and respond to the issues she encountered.

Filming in the occupied West Bank proved emotionally and logistically challenging. Nabulsi shared that the realities of filming in such a context, alongside a cast and crew deeply affected by these experiences, created an emotional toll.

The film addresses issues such as settler violence, home demolitions, and the mistreatment of children in military courts, with Nabulsi drawing inspiration from real-life conversations and her observations. Through The Teacher, Nabulsi hopes to inspire global empathy for Palestinians and garner support for their struggle for freedom.

source/content: al24news.com (headline edited)

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BRITISH / PALESTINIAN

LEBANESE Prof. Niveen Khashab Wins Great Arab Minds Award in Natural Sciences

Lebanese Professor Niveen Mohammad Ali Khashab won the Great Arab Minds Award-2023 in Natural Sciences, for her contributions in chemistry, bioengineering and biology.

Her research interests focus on applications of programmable, intelligent, engineered nanomaterials and their uses for medical, pharmaceutical, industrial and environmental purposes. Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, vice president, prime minister and ruler of Dubai, said that scientific and cognitive curiosity has been the base of nations’ cultural development throughout history.

The winning announcement was made by Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum. Prof. Niveen Khashab is associate dean of Physical Sciences and Engineering Division and Professor of Chemistry at KAUST – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, given her pioneering contributions in the field of natural sciences and her research in Arab universities.

“Today we announce the winner of the Arab Minds Award in natural sciences, Professor Nevin Khashab, a researcher and academic who inspires a new generation of young scientists in the Arab world and transforms research into advanced innovations in medicine, advanced industries, nanotechnology and sustainable agriculture,” said the Ruler of Dubai.

“Scientific achievement is the basis of civilizational development. We want to preserve scientists, empower them, honor them, celebrate their achievements and provide them with the space they need to transform their ideas and research into reality. Resuming the region’s contribution to human civilization is a comprehensive project and a strategic commitment that focuses on the Arab citizen capable of achievement, creativity and excellence in science and knowledge,” he added.

Khashab is exploring the new opportunities that nano capsules and devices can provide in drugs, gene therapies, medical diagnosis and industries, given their sturdiness, durability and superior thermal resistance.

Khashab is currently experimenting with carbon nanotubes characterized with their exceptional rigidity and strength, as well as electronic properties. She is also testing applications of carbon tubes in smart membranes. Khashab also collaborated on designing smart materials used in biomedical systems based on molecule assemblies at the nanoscale using non-covalent interactions.

The applications of the scientific innovations and smart materials developed by Khashab are diverse, including medical in the fields of sensing and drug, therapeutic and surgical delivery; industrial as in nanocomposites and others; and environmental in sustainable agriculture solutions and platforms.

Mohammad Al Gergawi, chairman of the Committee leading Great Arab Minds, congratulated Khashab on the phone, hailing her contributions in natural sciences and its pioneering research that opened new horizons in the uses of ultra-fine nanomaterials for medical and pharmaceutical purposes and advanced technology applications.

The initiative aims to promote the reverse migration of Arab minds and keep them in the Arab world by celebrating, honoring and highlighting their achievements.

The competition received thousands of nominations in its six categories: engineering and technology, medicine, economics, literature and natural sciences, arts, architecture, and design.

The Great Arab Minds Awards’ winners announced so far are: Dr. Hani Negm from Saudi Arabia in Medicine, Professor Fadel Adib from Lebanon in Engineering and Technology, Dr. Muhammad el-Erian in economics, and Professor Niveen Khashab in natural sciences. The winners in the two remaining categories will be announced later.

source/content: english.aawsat.com / Alsharq Al-Awsat (headline edited)

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Lebanese Prof. Niveen Mohammad Ali Khashab. (Asharq Al-Awsat)

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LEBANON

SAUDI ARABIA’s PIF-backed Scopely acquires Pokemon GO maker for $3.5bn

 Scopely, a US-based firm backed by Saudi Arabia’s Public Investment Fund, has signed a deal worth $3.5 billion to acquire the video game division of Niantic Labs.

In a press statement, Scopely said that the team employed to make games such as Pokemon GO, Monster Hunter Now and Pikmin Bloom are included in the acquisition. 

This takeover aligns with the Kingdom’s ambitions to establish itself as a global gaming destination, with a national strategy aiming to ensure that the sector will contribute $13 billion to gross domestic product by 2030. 

In April 2023, Savvy Games Group, wholly owned by PIF, acquired Scopely for $4.9 billion.

“Few games in the world have delivered the scale and longevity of ‘Pokemon GO,’ which reached over 100 million players just last year. The experience also stands apart for its unique ability to foster in-person connections, with Pokemon GO live events attracting millions of attendees,” said Tim O’Brien, chief revenue officer and board member of Scopely. 

Despite being launched nearly a decade ago, Pokemon GO is still one of the most popular games in the world, with over 20 million weekly active players. 

O’Brien added: “After spending time with the Niantic team, it quickly became clear that this organization shares our inclination to create industry-leading outcomes and exceptional player experiences. We look forward to a bright future ahead.” 

The games business of Niantic Labs generated over $1 billion in revenue in 2024, according to the statement. 

In a separate release, the US-based firm said it would distribute an extra $350 million to its equity holders under the deal, yielding a total value of approximately $3.85 billion for the company’s shareholders. 

Niantic added that it will also spin off its geospatial AI business into a new firm named Niantic Spatial, under the leadership of its founder and CEO, John Hanke.

The company will be funded with $250 million of capital, including $200 million from Niantic’s balance sheet and a $50 million investment from Scopely. 

“I’m confident our games will thrive with Scopely. I’ve often talked about building ‘forever games,’ and I believe they will continue to be just that,” Hanke wrote on his LinkedIn page. 

Since the launch of Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia has been actively promoting the gaming industry, with PIF already holding stakes in major companies such as Nintendo, Electronic Arts, and Take-Two Interactive.

In 2024, the Kingdom also hosted the eSports World Cup, which carried a prize pool of over $60 million. 

source/content: arabnews.com (headline edited)

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Pokemon GO is one of the most popular games in the world, with over 20 million weekly active players. Shutterstock

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SAUDI ARABIA

SOMALIA : Famous ‎Somali artist Khadra Dahir Ige passes away

Khadra Dahir Ige, one of the most famous and popular artists in the Somali music scene, died at age 65 in Hargeisa.‎ Khadra died of pneumonia at Hargeisa International Hospital

‎According to fellow musician and artist Omar Serbiya, Khadra was born in 1957 in Hargeisa and joined Waberi band in 1974 at the age of  17.

During her nearly five decades-long career, Khadra is estimated to have recorded over 2,500 songs of love and sorrow which touched many Somalis.‎

However, she was very reserved in her private life and rarely was interviewed.

Several artists conveyed their condolences to Khadra, including Nimo Dareen, DJ Suber and Hassan Dhuhul Laabsalah.

‎Khadra Dahir most recently lived in Hargeisa. She leaves behind five children.

source/content: hiiraan.com (headline edited)

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SOMALIA

TUNISIAN-ITALIAN : The visual art of Monia Ben Hamouda on show in Tunis

By the Italian Embassy and the IIC.

From 26 February next, Monia Ben Hamouda’s exhibition entitled ‘Ya’aburnee’, curated by Anissa Touati, will be open to the public at the Selma Feriani Gallery in Tunis in partnership with the Italian Embassy and the Italian Cultural Institute of Tunis.


 The exhibition by the Italian-Tunisian artist, who won the prestigious MAXXI BVLGARI PRIZE 2024 last December, takes its name from the Arabic concept that translates as “you bury me”, reflecting the altruistic desire for a loved one to outlive himself.

Love and sacrifice, omnipresent in the exhibition, explore the complex ideas of language, history and understanding through an installation spanning three floors of the gallery, combining painting, sculpture and sound works, blurring our relationship with space.

Ben Hamouda aims to capture the distinctive soundscape of Arab countries, emphasising how these sounds shape cultural identity and perception.

source/content: ansabrasil.com.br

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ITALIAN / TUNISIAN

SOMALIA : Somali Magazine unveils 100 Most Influential Somalis in 2024

The magazine revealed Abdirizak Warsame, the Vice Chairman of IBS Bank, as the Person of the Year 2024.

Somali Magazine, a leading voice in promoting Somali excellence and success, proudly announced its much-anticipated list of the 100 Most Influential Somali People of 2024.

The prestigious annual list celebrates individuals who have made significant contributions across various fields, including business, politics, education, health, arts, and community service.

The magazine revealed Abdirizak Warsame, the Vice Chairman of IBS Bank, as the Person of the Year 2024.

Warsame has been recognized for his visionary leadership, unwavering commitment to advancing financial inclusion, and his pivotal role in transforming IBS Bank into one of the region’s most innovative financial institutions.

The announcement also marked a milestone achievement for Somali Magazine.

Over half a million people participated in voting via the magazine’s official website, somalimagazine.so, showcasing the immense interest and pride within the Somali community.

The latest Person of the Year publication marked the sixth consecutive year that Somali Magazine has unveiled this influential list, solidifying its role as a platform for celebrating Somali success stories.

Speaking at a press release broadcast across local TV stations, the Founder and CEO of Somali Magazine, Ridwan Yusuf Mohamud, emphasized the importance of celebrating Somali achievements and inspiring future generations.

Collective progress

He expressed gratitude to all those who have supported Somali Magazine in its mission to highlight the stories of Somali excellence.

“Today, we celebrate the spirit of resilience, innovation, and excellence that defines our Somali people. The 100 Most Influential Somali People of 2024 list is not just a recognition of individual achievements but also a reflection of the collective progress we have made as a community,” he stated.

He singled out Warsame contribution to Samali’s success as commendable.

“As the Vice Chairman of IBS Bank, he has demonstrated exceptional leadership and a profound commitment to fostering economic growth and empowering our people through accessible financial services,” Mohamud said.

“His achievements inspire us all to aim higher and work harder for the betterment of our nation.”

He noted the need to highlight contributions by the persons listed as key to advancing national development.

“This initiative aims to shine a light on the incredible contributions of our people in Somalia and around the globe. By telling these stories, we hope to motivate young Somalis to dream big and take pride in their heritage.”

Business Person of the Year 2024

Ahmed Dahir Nur, the CEO and Founder of Starsky Aviation Ltd, emerged as Somali Magazine’s Business Person of the Year 2024.

The 100 Most Influential Somali People list is meticulously curated by Somali Magazine’s editorial team in collaboration with an independent panel of experts.

The process seeks to ensure a comprehensive representation of individuals who have made significant contributions across various fields.

In the realm of politics and leadership, the list highlights visionaries shaping Somalia’s political and social landscape, driving change, and fostering progress.

The business category celebrates entrepreneurs and innovators driving economic growth and innovation.

Notable business figures include Ahmed Dahir Nur, CEO and Founder of Starsky Aviation Ltd, recognized for his remarkable achievements in the aviation sector; Shueib Warsame, CEO and Founder of Maandeeq Air; and Hussein Abdirahman, Amazon AWS CMH Regional Data Center Manager and entrepreneur, celebrated for their roles in fostering business growth.

Activists also feature prominently, recognized for their dedication to social justice and community empowerment. These individuals advocate for meaningful change and uplift underserved communities.

Prominent Islamic scholars, such as Sheikh Mustafa and Osman Hidig, are acknowledged for their spiritual leadership and contributions to promoting knowledge and guidance.

In sports, athletes bringing pride to Somalia through exceptional performances on the global stage are celebrated for their dedication and talent.

Lastly, the list honors entertainment and social media influencers who are redefining Somali identity and culture in the digital age, using creative platforms to inspire and connect communities worldwide.

source/content: capitalfm.co.ke (headline edited)

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Abdirizak Warsame, Vice Chairman of IBS Bank.

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SOMALIA

ISLAMIC WORLD : 2nd ‘Building Bridges Between Islamic Schools of Thought’ conference concludes in Makkah

Participants from more than 90 countries discuss development of comprehensive Islamic identity

1,800-page ‘Encyclopedia of Islamic Intellectual Harmony’ prepared by 60 scholars

The second “Building Bridges Between Islamic Schools of Thought” international conference concluded in Makkah early on Saturday, with participants from more than 90 countries adopting the “Encyclopedia of Islamic Intellectual Harmony.”


Held under the patronage of King Salman bin Abdulaziz, the two-day conference gathered senior muftis, scholars, and thinkers who also approved the strategic and executive plan for the document “Building Bridges between Islamic Sects,” a media statement said on Saturday.

The conference was organized by the Muslim World League and held under the theme “Towards an Effective Islamic Alliance.”

The high-level session dedicated to the recitation of the conference’s final statement, which was issued at dawn on Saturday, was attended by the Secretary-General of the Muslim World League, and Chairman of the Muslim Scholars Association, Sheikh Dr. Mohamed bin Abdul Karim Al-Issa; Member of the Council of Experts for Leadership in Iran, Sheikh Ahmed Mobalghi; Adviser at the Royal Court in Saudi Arabia, Imam and Preacher of the Grand Mosque, Sheikh Dr. Saleh bin Abdullah bin Hamid; Head of Religious Affairs at the Grand Mosque and the Prophet’s Mosque, Imam and Preacher of the Grand Mosque, Sheikh Dr. Abdulrahman Al-Sudais; Secretary-General of the International Islamic Fiqh Academy of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, Dr. Mustafa Qutb Sano; Member of the Council of Senior Scholars in Saudi Arabia, Dr. Youssef bin Mohamed bin Saeed; and the Mufti of Sidon in Lebanon, Sheikh Mohamed Osseiran.

The attendees witnessed the launch of the “Encyclopedia of Islamic Intellectual Harmony,” which was supervised by the Intellectual Protection Center at the Saudi Ministry of Defense, and was prepared by 60 scholars over about 1,800 pages.

The encyclopedia was refereed by the General Secretariat of the Council of Senior Scholars in Saudi Arabia, the Islamic Fiqh Academy, and the Supreme Council of the Muslim World League to be a roadmap for relations between Muslim sects.

Participants also decided in the final statement to consider the “Document on Building Bridges between Islamic Schools of Thought” with its 28 articles as the basis and starting point for the path of joint Islamic action “scientifically” and “intellectually,” with a view to strengthening brotherhood and solidarity among the peoples of Muslim nations.

The attendees further extended their sincere thanks to the leadership of the Kingdom for the great services they are providing to Islam and Muslims.

They also affirmed their pride in the comprehensive Islamic identity, and their supportive stance toward the steadfastness of the Palestinian people on their land, and their rejection of displacement and destruction projects.

The conference witnessed several sessions addressing developments in Palestine, Sudan, and Syria, as well as issues concerning Muslim minorities around the world.

source/content: arabnews.com (headline edited)

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SAUDI ARABIA / ISLAMIC WORLD



EGYPT : King Farouk’s Grandson Honors King Hassan II in Historic Return to Egypt

The historic diplomatic gesture by the Moroccan monarch in 1979 made the prince the first male member of his family’s direct line to return to Egypt since the 1952 revolution.

Prince Mohamed Ali Farouk, grandson of Egypt’s last king, has returned to live in Cairo, expressing gratitude for the late King Hassan II’s crucial intervention that enabled his birth in Egypt during his family’s exile.

“Thanks to King Hassan II’s support, who intervened with President Sadat, my mother Fadila was authorized to give birth in Cairo,” the 46-year-old prince told AFP in French during a recent interview.

This diplomatic gesture in 1979 made him the first male member of the royal family’s direct line to return to Egypt since the 1952 revolution.

The prince, who now holds an Egyptian passport granted in 2020, is establishing himself in Cairo after years of living abroad, primarily in France. His return marks a symbolic reconciliation between Egypt’s royalist and republican eras, he notes.

“For my father, Egypt was a lost homeland. For me, it’s a rediscovered one,” says Mohamed Ali, who runs a technical real estate consulting firm in Paris.

His father, Fouad II, became king at just seven months old following King Farouk’s abdication in 1952, ruling briefly with a regency council until the monarchy’s abolition in 1953.

The prince’s return to Cairo was encouraged by his wife, Princess Noal Zaher of Afghanistan’s royal family.

“It was Noal who supported me throughout my reflection. She wanted to live in the Orient and wanted our children to grow up closer to their roots,” he reveals.

From dinner table tension to military threats: The Hassan II-Nasser years

The prince’s gratitude toward King Hassan II stems from a layered history of antagonism between Morocco and Egypt’s leadership.

Their relationship was marked by confrontations that began at a diplomatic dinner and escalated to military threats, according to French diplomatic archives.

The first spark ignited in the late 1950s when Hassan II, then Crown Prince, observed President Nasser struggling with cutlery at a state dinner in Morocco.

“I don’t think eating turkey with a fork is harder than overthrowing King Farouk,” the future monarch remarked, referencing Nasser’s revolution – a comment that set the tone for years of strained relations.

The tension reached its peak during the 1963 Sand War between Morocco and Algeria, when Nasser deployed approximately 2,000 Egyptian troops to support Algeria against Morocco.

Among them was future Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, then a military officer, who was captured by Moroccan forces after his aircraft went down within Moroccan territory.

An attempted reconciliation in March 1965, during Hassan II’s visit to Cairo, dramatically backfired. According to French diplomatic documents, what began as a cordial meeting deteriorated into open hostility when Nasser demanded that Morocco sever ties with West Germany over its support for Israel.

Hassan II’s refusal prompted an explicit threat from Nasser, who warned that Arab leaders opposing Egypt’s stance would “be condemned to disappear” and reminded the Moroccan king that Egyptian forces were “at Morocco’s doorstep” through their presence in Algeria.

The meeting so alarmed Hassan II that he immediately ordered his Minister of Defense to implement military precautionary measures upon his return, and put the Royal Armed Forces on high alert against potential “terrorist elements” from Algeria, the diplomatic cables reveal.

Relations improved only after Anwar Sadat and later Hosni Mubarak assumed Egypt’s presidency. However, echoes of past tensions briefly have resurfaced in the early years of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi .

Three incidents particularly stirred concern: Sisi’s early diplomatic visit to Algeria, the appearance of Egyptian media delegations in Tindouf camps, and a controversial photograph of Sisi with Polisario leadership at an African Union summit in Equatorial Guinea.

Egyptian military officials justified these moves as necessary security coordination with Algeria to combat weapons trafficking and address threats in Libya. Egypt has since affirmed its support for Morocco’s territorial integrity and sovereignty over Western Sahara.

Today, Prince Mohamed Ali focuses on rehabilitating his family’s image while disclaiming any political ambitions.

“I simply want to work on rehabilitating the image of my royal family and contribute to preserving and transmitting its historical, cultural, and artistic heritage,” he asserts, noting that “150 years of history deserve to be honored.”

source/content: moroccoworldnews.com (headline edited)\

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EGYPT